Thursday, August 15, 2013

Vasco da Gama

Vasco da Gama 


     Vasco da Gama, an explorer and navigator, is estimated to have been born around the year 1460 in Sines, Portugal. He was born into a wealthy family, to father Estevao da Gama and mother Isabel Sodré. He had four other male siblings and married Catarina de Ataíde on an unknown date. Unfortunately, little is known of Vasco’s early life, but it is said that Estevao, his father, was an explorer and governor of Sines. Vasco is best known for being the first European to sail from Europe to India by going around Africa.  Vasco da Gama was designated to lead an expedition funded by the Portuguese government in 1497. King Manuel I of Portugal assigned Vasco to find any trading opportunities while on a journey to find a maritime route to India. Indian spices were well known and desired in Europe; unfortunately, the only route to India known by the Portuguese at that time was a very expensive and long overland route.  The Portuguese were eager to gain the desired Indian spices, but if Vasco didn’t find an oversea route to India, it would be a dilemma for them to get such goods.

      On July 8th of 1497 Vasco da Gama initiated his voyage. He left Lisbon, Portugal accompanied by 170 men, and 4 ships. The ships were: the Sao Gabriel, Sao Rafael, the Berrio, and a fourth ship which was not given a name but was used for storage. Before Gama’s expedition, Bartolemeu Dias, a Portuguese explorer, discovered the Cape of Good Hope. The Cape of Good Hope was located at the southern tip of Africa. Vasco and his men passed the Cape of Good Hope on November 22nd and headed north, towards Africa. In addition, they discovered two trading ports: Malindi and Mombasa. A local navigator who knew how to find India aided them when they stopped in Malindi. In less than a month, they were able to arrive in Calicut, India.

      When Vasco da Gama and his men arrived in Calicut, they came across issues when trying to trade. The local traders became suspicious when realizing that the Portuguese brought very little of value in their ships. They had to leave soon; additionaly and unfortunately, the voyage back to Europe was quite disastrous.  Approximately half of the 170 men that accompanied him died. Despite the fact that the voyage back took longer, Vasco da Gama had succeeded in finding the maritime route to Africa; as a result, he was viewed as a hero by the Portuguese. Some may question whether Vasco da Gama should or should not have been considered a hero when he arrived in Portugal after his voyage. It is crucial to keep in mind that after all, Vasco successfully fulfilled the expedition’s main purpose: to find an unknown water route to India.

11 comments:

  1. So he discovered a new route to trade through, but when he tried to trade he failed? And he was still viewed as a hero? That doesnt make much sense.

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    1. I think it makes much sense actually. Maybe I didn't state it clearly enough but the Portuguese were DESPERATE for the Indian goods. The expedition's main goal was to find a maritime route to India, and Vasco da Gama did so. Even though there were some negatives, the result was just what they needed (and desired).

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  2. Portugal having a faster access to the African spices at a less expensive cost must have caused a economic boom because they were able to resell the spices to other European countries at a higher price that was affordable.

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  3. This is an explorer from the time were everyone was going to the new world who went around africaa into india, why?

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    1. I'm not sure what your question is but...the Portuguese sent Vasco da Gama to find a water route to India since the only other route they new of was a very long(and expensive) overland route.

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  4. Can he truly be considered a hero? I mean he did find the routes, but many lost their lives under his command.

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    1. True. However, I personally think that despite the deaths and all, he was successful and was fully capable of accomplishing his expedition's main purpose. As previously stated it was: find a maritime route to India, since the only other route they new of was a very long(and expensive) overland route.

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  5. Vasco de Gama was born into a wealthy family like Coronado.

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  6. Vasco de Gama kind of helped Pedro Cabral due to the fact that Vasco de Gama had writen a map to set sail to India.

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  7. Well i don't know what to say except it seems as if this man had saved the Portuguese

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